Hermes Agent · Runtime engineering & security · Switzerland

It writes its own skills. It must not write its own limits.

Hermes is an open-source agent runtime from Nous Research built around a learning loop: it creates skills from experience, refines them in use and carries knowledge between sessions. Numezis deploys that loop inside explicit trust boundaries, so the capability compounds and the authority does not.

Primary intentSELF-IMPROVING AUTOMATION
Control surfaceSKILLS · MEMORY · TOOLS
OutcomeGOVERNED AGENT SERVICE

The value is the learning loop. So is the risk.

A conventional agent does what its harness allows today. Hermes changes what it can do tomorrow: it writes skills, keeps memory and improves its own procedures. That is exactly why teams adopt it — and why the review question shifts from “what can this agent do” to “what can this agent become, and who signs off on the change”.

01 / DRIFT

Generated capability

Skills written by the agent are code that nobody reviewed at design time. They need the same provenance, review and rollback path as anything else that reaches production.

02 / MEMORY

Persistent state

Knowledge that survives the session also carries whatever was wrong, sensitive or injected into it. Memory is a data store with a retention policy, not a convenience.

03 / INPUT

Untrusted instructions

Documents, pages and tool output shape behaviour, and in a learning loop a single successful injection can be written down and reused.

04 / INVOCATION

Process authority

Hermes runs the loop inside the process you launch. Whatever that process can reach — files, keys, networks — is the agent’s real permission set.

Put the boundary outside the loop the agent can edit.

Hermes is invoked rather than resident: the agent loop and tool dispatch live in the process you start. That makes the host the security perimeter. We design the runtime so that skills, memory and tools are governed artefacts, and so that the sandbox holding them is not reachable from inside the loop.

L4

Business workflow

Named users, allowed tasks, approval gates and an accountable owner for every outcome the agent produces.

OWNER / PURPOSE
L3

Skills & memory

Skill provenance, review before promotion, versioning, retention rules and a revocation path for learned behaviour.

LEARNING / REVIEW
L2

Process sandbox

Container or OS isolation, network allowlist, filesystem restrictions and mediated credential access around the invocation.

POLICY / SANDBOX
L1

Inference & infrastructure

Explicit model route, compute boundary, identity, telemetry and lifecycle ownership for the whole runtime.

MODEL / OPERATIONS

Defense in depth, with evidence at every boundary.

01

Identity & tenancy

Separate hosts, OS identities or gateways wherever trust boundaries differ; no routing identifier is ever treated as authorization.

02

Network policy

Default-restricted egress, explicit destinations, DNS and SSRF controls, and exceptions that are reviewed rather than accumulated.

03

Filesystem isolation

Minimum readable and writable paths, read-only runtime surfaces, and protected configuration and credential stores.

04

Credentials

Dedicated identities, scoped and rotated secrets, mediated access, and no primary-account credentials inside the agent state.

05

Tools & approvals

Allowlisted capabilities, human confirmation for consequential actions, and a clean separation between reasoning and execution.

06

Evidence & response

Action logs, configuration baselines, policy tests, anomaly review, patch ownership and a defined shutdown path.

From experiment to a controlled agent service.

01

Threat model

Map users, channels, tools, data, credentials and credible abuse paths before anything is deployed.

TRUST BOUNDARY MAP
02

Isolate

Choose the host and sandbox model, define network and filesystem policy, and separate tenants.

RUNTIME BASELINE
03

Integrate

Connect only approved systems, with scoped identities, mediated secrets and explicit action contracts.

INTEGRATION RECORD
04

Verify

Test prompt injection, policy bypass, credential access, dangerous tools and recovery behaviour.

SECURITY EVIDENCE
05

Operate

Instrument activity, cost and quality; own upgrades, incidents, exceptions and periodic access reviews.

OPERATING CONTROL

Hermes in the enterprise: the questions that matter.

How is Hermes different from a coding agent like Claude Code or Codex?

Coding agents are invoked to perform a task inside a repository and are judged on that task. Hermes is built around persistence: it accumulates skills and memory so the same class of work gets cheaper over time. That makes it attractive for recurring operational automation, and it makes skill governance the central control.

Can Hermes run without sending data outside Switzerland?

The runtime is open source and runs where you put it. Data residency is then determined by the inference route and by any tool that reaches an external service — which is why we treat the model route and the tool allowlist as explicit architecture decisions, not defaults.

How do you stop the agent from acquiring capability nobody approved?

Generated skills are treated as code: provenance, review before promotion to the trusted set, versioning and a revocation path. The sandbox limits what any skill can reach regardless of what it contains, and consequential actions keep a human gate.

Is Hermes production-ready for a regulated organisation?

It can be, inside a narrow and well-instrumented scope. We advise starting with one recurring workflow, an explicit data boundary and a shutdown path, then widening only against measured quality, cost and incident evidence.

A learning agent is a change process, not a tool install.

The question a Swiss risk function will ask is not whether Hermes performed well in a demo, but who reviews the skills it wrote last month, what its memory retains, and how a bad learned behaviour is detected and removed. We build the answer into the deployment rather than around it.

Hermes Agent is third-party technology published by Nous Research. Numezis provides independent architecture, engineering and security expertise around it; no partnership, certification or endorsement is implied without a formal announcement.